See turtlehead on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle#English:_reptile"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*káput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/káput#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*haubudą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haubudą#Proto-Germanic:_head"
],
[
"hēafod",
"heafod#Old_English:_head"
],
[
"heed",
"heed#Middle_English:_head"
],
[
"head",
"head#English:_Q23640"
],
[
"Chelone",
"Chelone#Translingual"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
],
[
"Chelone",
"Chelone#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "turtle<id:reptile>",
"4": "head<id:Q23640>",
"5": ":calque",
"6": "mul:Chelone",
"id": "Chelone",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish turtle\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Germanic *haubudą\nOld English hēafod\nMiddle English heed\nEnglish head\nTranslingual Chelonecalq.\nEnglish turtlehead\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haubudą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hēafod\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"heed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"head\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Chelone\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"turtlehead\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"Chelone\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"turtlehead\" id=\"English:_Chelone\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turtle",
"3": "head"
},
"expansion": "turtle + head",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chelone",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Chelone",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "turtle<id:reptile>",
"4": "head<id:Q23640>",
"5": ":calque",
"6": "mul:Chelone",
"id": "Chelone",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Occitan tortugabor.\nOld French tortüebor.\nMiddle English tortou\nMiddle English turtelinflu.\nEnglish turtle\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Germanic *haubudą\nOld English hēafod\nMiddle English heed\nEnglish head\n▲\nTranslingual Chelonecalq.\nEnglish turtlehead",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish turtle\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Germanic *haubudą\nOld English hēafod\nMiddle English heed\nEnglish head\nTranslingual Chelonecalq.\nEnglish turtlehead\nFrom turtle + head, from the shape of the flower. Influenced by the taxonomic name Chelone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turtleheads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "turtlehead (countable and uncountable, plural turtleheads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "en:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
61
]
],
"ref": "1833, Horton Howard, An Improved System of Botanic Medicine, volume 2, page 231:",
"text": "ᴄʜᴇʟᴏɴᴀ ɢʟᴀʙʀᴀ. Common Names—Snake-head, Balmony, Turtle-head, Turtle-bloom, Shell-flower, Bitter-herb, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
98
]
],
"ref": "1925, Mary Vaux Walcott, North American Wild Flowers, page 259:",
"text": "The creamy color of the flower, sometimes tinged with pink, turns to brown as it fades. Turtlehead is easily cultivated and forms a desirable addition to the wildflower garden.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A white turtlehead, an American perennial herb (Chelone glabra) with white flowers."
],
"id": "en-turtlehead-en-noun-CImESqWP",
"links": [
[
"white turtlehead",
"white turtlehead"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "Chelone glabra",
"word": "balmony"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "Chelone glabra",
"word": "shell flower"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "Chelone glabra",
"word": "snakehead"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
155
]
],
"ref": "1859, Asa Gray, “Lesson 13”, in First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology, page 94:",
"text": "[…] [T]he fifth stamen, which is altogether missing in Gerardia and most others, appears in the Figwort as a little scale, and in Pentstemon and Turtlehead as a sort of filament without any anther;—a thing of no use whatever to the plant, but very interesting to the botanist, since it completes the symmetry of the blossom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various other members of the genus Chelone."
],
"id": "en-turtlehead-en-noun-oBen63wM",
"links": [
[
"Chelone",
"Chelone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "turtlehead"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Translingual",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Plantain family plants"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle#English:_reptile"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*káput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/káput#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*haubudą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haubudą#Proto-Germanic:_head"
],
[
"hēafod",
"heafod#Old_English:_head"
],
[
"heed",
"heed#Middle_English:_head"
],
[
"head",
"head#English:_Q23640"
],
[
"Chelone",
"Chelone#Translingual"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
],
[
"Chelone",
"Chelone#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "turtle<id:reptile>",
"4": "head<id:Q23640>",
"5": ":calque",
"6": "mul:Chelone",
"id": "Chelone",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish turtle\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Germanic *haubudą\nOld English hēafod\nMiddle English heed\nEnglish head\nTranslingual Chelonecalq.\nEnglish turtlehead\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haubudą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hēafod\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"heed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"head\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Chelone\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"turtlehead\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"Chelone\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"turtlehead\" id=\"English:_Chelone\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turtle",
"3": "head"
},
"expansion": "turtle + head",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chelone",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Chelone",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "turtle<id:reptile>",
"4": "head<id:Q23640>",
"5": ":calque",
"6": "mul:Chelone",
"id": "Chelone",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Occitan tortugabor.\nOld French tortüebor.\nMiddle English tortou\nMiddle English turtelinflu.\nEnglish turtle\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Germanic *haubudą\nOld English hēafod\nMiddle English heed\nEnglish head\n▲\nTranslingual Chelonecalq.\nEnglish turtlehead",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish turtle\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Germanic *haubudą\nOld English hēafod\nMiddle English heed\nEnglish head\nTranslingual Chelonecalq.\nEnglish turtlehead\nFrom turtle + head, from the shape of the flower. Influenced by the taxonomic name Chelone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turtleheads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "turtlehead (countable and uncountable, plural turtleheads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
61
]
],
"ref": "1833, Horton Howard, An Improved System of Botanic Medicine, volume 2, page 231:",
"text": "ᴄʜᴇʟᴏɴᴀ ɢʟᴀʙʀᴀ. Common Names—Snake-head, Balmony, Turtle-head, Turtle-bloom, Shell-flower, Bitter-herb, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
98
]
],
"ref": "1925, Mary Vaux Walcott, North American Wild Flowers, page 259:",
"text": "The creamy color of the flower, sometimes tinged with pink, turns to brown as it fades. Turtlehead is easily cultivated and forms a desirable addition to the wildflower garden.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A white turtlehead, an American perennial herb (Chelone glabra) with white flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"white turtlehead",
"white turtlehead"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
155
]
],
"ref": "1859, Asa Gray, “Lesson 13”, in First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology, page 94:",
"text": "[…] [T]he fifth stamen, which is altogether missing in Gerardia and most others, appears in the Figwort as a little scale, and in Pentstemon and Turtlehead as a sort of filament without any anther;—a thing of no use whatever to the plant, but very interesting to the botanist, since it completes the symmetry of the blossom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various other members of the genus Chelone."
],
"links": [
[
"Chelone",
"Chelone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Chelone glabra",
"word": "balmony"
},
{
"sense": "Chelone glabra",
"word": "shell flower"
},
{
"sense": "Chelone glabra",
"word": "snakehead"
}
],
"word": "turtlehead"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turtlehead meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.